The power from the sharifs, initially moderate Shīʿites, to adapt towards the changing political and religious local climate ensured their preeminence in neighborhood affairs for the next 1,000 yrs. In 1269, the region arrived under the Charge of the Egyptian Mamlūk sultans. In 1517, dominion in excess of the realm https://socialbraintech.com/story3862186/makkah-province-for-dummies