Significant metal contamination in groundwater is a major worry in Pakistan, and experiments have described the existence of heavy metals such as direct, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in many samples above the permissible limits established via the WHO [161,175]. The sources of significant metallic contamination are diverse, such as industrial https://dairycartonsustainability.fashion.blog/2025/01/09/the-impact-of-gable-top-cartons-on-sustainable-packaging-in-various-industries/